Dome 430 MHz calibration
Sep 2004
There is a 430 MHz receiver on the gregorian
dome.
It can be used for transmitting and receiving. It has native circular
polarization.
Sections:
History
Recent
system
performance measurements
Daily
monitoring
of Tsys
Dewar
temperatures
Calibration measurements
Measurements in date order
Cal values
rfi measurements
History:
30jun11: radioastronomy,radar switch polA was bad. removed 27jun11 and
repaired it. Probably causing the ripples in polA band pass
19jul06: tsys polB increased. Stayed high till about 10aug06. The
jennings
relay for polB was bad.
18jul06: new turnstile installed. Better isolation. Still needs to
be tuned a bit.
25may06: power supply for cal driver circuitry was bad. replaced it.
23may06: tsys starting to go infinite.. turns out power supply for
cal driver went bad.
27jan05: filters (both pols) installed before dewar to get rid of tv
station intermods.
oct04: filter placed in front of dome polA dewar removes
tv
station intermods.
Calibration
measurements:
Measurements in date order:
28jul11,23jun11,17may11:
430
dome
polA bandpass
irregularities (top)
Note:
- 10may11 problem went away when
the polA
andrews connectors were tightened.
- 21may11 Problem reappeared.
- 30jun11 polA radio
astronomy switch/radar switch was bad.. repaired
The 430 dome polA bandpass has shown
variations in
its bandpass. They first appeared on 30mar11. The x111 rfi
monitoring data was used to check when it occurred. The x111 data
processing was:
- X111 data is taken whenever the schedule allows.
- 1 minute integrations of 25 Mhz, 1024 channel are taken for the
430 dome band.
- mar11 had 14 separate 1 minute integrations for 430 dome spread
throughout the month
- apr11 had 29 separate 1 minute integrations for 430 dome.
- may11 had 19 separate 1 minute integrations for 430 dome (thru
16may11).
- Each 1 minute integration was averaged and then normalized to a
mean value of 1 (Tsys).
The plots show the 430 dome x111
rfi monitoring data for mar thru 22jun 2011 (.ps) (.pdf):
- The Andrews connectors for polA were tightened 10may11
- Page1: mar11 with offsets and dates.. top is polA, bottom
is polB
- polA: 30mar11 (red trace) has the irregularities
- Offsets have been added for display purposes (page1,page2).
- Page2: apr11 with offsets and dates. Top polA, bottom polB
- polA: ripples occur more often. 08apr11 is an example.
- Page3: may11 with offsets and dates (thru 31may11).
- strong ripples at start of month.
- Page4: jun11 with offsets and dates. (thru 22jun11).
- Page5: Overplot bandpasses mar11,apr11 without display offsets.
- The top two frames are mar11 polA, polB. The bottom 2 frames
are apr11 polA,polB.
- Page6: Overplot may11
- 1st,2nd frames: polA , polB
- black is data before 10may11, red is data after 10may11.
- 3rd,4th frames with offsets for display
- black is before 10may11, red is after 10may11.
- For polA starts to have ripples 6 spectra from the top.
- Looking at page 3 this was 21may11.
- Page7: overplot jun11
- 1st,2nd frames: polA , polB no offsets
- black is data before 08jun11, red is data on and after
08jun11.
- 3rd,4th frames: polA, polB with offsets
- black is data before 08jun11, red is data on and after 08jun11
Summary:
- PolA has shown irregularities in the band pass:
- 30mar11 - 10may11
- 10may11 andrews connector tightend, ripples went away.
- 21may11 ripples in polA return
- 10jun11-06jun11no ripples
- 08jun11 - ripples started to get stronger. by 18jun11 pretty
strong.
- the largest deviation is about .5 Tsys.
- hopefully the repair of
the radio astronomy,radar switch for polA will fix this
processing:
x101/110428/430polAripple.pro
27sep10: check 430
stability (top)
PolA 430gr was unstable back on 10aug09. On 27sep10
data was taken to see if the problem still persisted. The setup was:
- Telescope sitting at az=285, za=9.
- mock spectrometer took 21 MHz centered at 430MHz. The 422-442
filter was in.
- 300 seconds of .1 sec averages were taken.
data images, plots:
Summary:
- There are no large jumps or drifts in the total power vs time for
polA, or polB (unlike aug09).
- the 1.2 hz spike in polA total power spectra is gone
(crosshead frequency).
processing: x101/100927/chk430.pro
10aug09: 430 polA unstable (top)
Project
a2415 reported that 430 dome polA was unstable with a 15 second
periodicity. Data was taken on 10aug09 AM with the mock spectrometers.
The setup was:
- az,za=270,1.09 sitting.
- mock spectrometer: 8k channels, 34 MHz Bw, and .1 second sampling.
- Data taken for 300 seconds.
The total power for the 300 seconds of data was
computed for each
.1 second sample after throwing out rfi (compute rms/mean by channel
and throw out channels with large rms). The total power was then
normalized to the median value over the 300 seconds
The plots show the total power and spectrum of
the total power (.ps) (.pdf)
:
- Black is polA, red is polB
- Top: total power vs time
- Middle: The spectrum of the total power was computed and plotted.
The 1.2 hz and harmonics come from the dewar refrigerator cycle.
- Bottom: blowup of the spectrum of the total power (0-1 hz). There
is no obvious 15 second periodicity (.066 hz). Maybe what people saw is
not very stable in time.
Summary:
- Pol A has a large 1.2 hz periodicity in its total power. This is
coming from the refrigerator. We should probably bang on the can to see
if something is loose inside...
processing: x101/090810/430.pro
mar03 thru oct03 GAIN
CURVE. (top)
Calibration data taken mar03 thru oct03 was used to
compute a gain curves. The fits were done versus za. The plot
shows the data, fits, and the residuals. This needs to be redone
once
the filters are installed on the frontend (to cut out the tv
stations).
11jan05:
TsysPolA - TsysPolB drift for 2003 and 2004 (top)
The system temperature for the dome 430 receiver is
measured
regularly during the normal maintenance
procedure. I've plotted Tsys
for
the years 2003 and 2004 (.ps). (.pdf)
Fig1- Top: Tsys for 2003. Black is
polA,
red is polB, Bottom: TsyspolA-tsysPolB
Fig2:- Top: Tsys for 2004. Bottom:
TsysPolA-TsysPolB
From the plots you can see that the difference
TsysPolA-TsysPolb
has been changing. In july 2003 the difference started to increase
(TsysA
larger then TsysB). Around 17nov03 the difference jumped by 10 degK so
that TsysB was larger then tsysA by about 10 degK. It
stayed
at this level until august 2004 when it started to increase gradually.
The tsys measurements tend to be taken
at 16:30 AST so the RA of the measurement will move during the year. It
seems unlikely that the gradual drift in TsysPolA - TsysPolB is
coming
from the sky since the receiver is circularly polarized (and there are
no extended sources of circular polarization that i know
of).
Looking at the src deflections over this time period the polA,polB
ratio
remained fairly constant, so my guess is that Tsys was changing (and
not
the cal size).
processing: x101/430/tsysByYr.pro
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