Dr. Diego Janches, CoRA division/ NWRA
Modeling an accurate micrometeor input function into the Mesosphere/Lower Thermosphere using radar measurements

We report initial results from a montecarlo simulation which attempts to model the diurnal and seasonal variability of the meteor rate detected by high power and large aperture (HPLA) radars. The simulation assumes that the detected particles originate from a radiant distribution concentrated around the Earth's apex as recently shown by interferometric radar observations perfomed with the Jicamarca 50 MHz radar in Peru. We compare the modeled daily rates at different seasons with observed meteor counts using the 430 MHz Arecibo radar in Puerto Rico and found excellent agreement. We also compared the model with observations at high northern latitudes from the 1.2 GHz Sondrestrom radar in Greenland, finding also excellent agreement. Based on the agreement found we predict the global and yearly input of the micrometeor flux in the atmosphere.
The results of the simulation suggest that particles which enter the atmosphere at low elevations (lower or equal than 5 degrees) will not penetrate deep into the mesosphere/lower thermosphere (MLT) atmospheric region. The probable cause for this effect is that these particles will rich high temperatures at higher altitudes ablating before they reach ~100 km.